In this groundbreaking work, robert sternberg opens the book of lov. Psychologist robert sternberg s theory describes types of love based on three different scales. According to sternberg s triangular theory of love, there are three main elements in romantic relationships. Dec 07, 2016 using sternbergs triangular theory of love to analyze popular love songs posted on december 7, 2016 by nkhali03 i tend to try to analyze everything in my life, so i think analyzing the type of love depicted in love songs like we did in class is fun. Pdf intimacy, passion and commitment in adult romantic. Mental models of love the hierarchy of love the prototype of love summary t. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The problem was that this set of building blocks seemed to describe elements of love, but without systematizing them and without suggesting why i or anyone else would love some people but not others. Sternbergs triangular theory of love focuses on the amount of emotion, passion, fascination, trust, and commitment we have with our partners. Sternbergs triangular love scale over read each of the following statements, filling in the blank spaces with the name of one person you love or care for deeply. Download 9page term paper on sternberg s triangular theory of love 2020.
The emotional intimacy and the cognitive decisioncommitment components are typically rather constant in close relationships. The article discusses relationships as stories, what our stories are like, kinds of stories, where stories come from, how stories control the development of relationships, the difficulty of changing stories, the role of ideal stories, the cultural matrix of stories and relations to theories of love. Pdf the effect of attachment and sternbergs triangular theory of. However, the many combinations of these psychological aspects of love create eight separate permutations that cover almost all relationships. Advertisement 2each component stands as a generic combination of feelings that give rise to different types of love. Robert sternberg born december 8, 1949 is an american psychologist and psychometrician. Sternberg 1986 treats love as a conjunction of three elements that metaphorically make up the vertices of a triangle. Sternberg, department of psychology, yale university, box 11a yale. Steinberg yale university this article presents a triangular theory of love. What draws us so strongly to some people and repels us from others. The triangular theory of love of robert sternberg explains what is the love as well as the various components that integrate it, that combined in a certain way would give rise to a specific type of love. Robert sternbergs triangular theory of love proposes that love is composed of three distinct but interrelated components.
The present study is based on the theory of mental selfgovernment and cropleys 1997a list of teacher behaviors that foster creativity. Robert sternberg is an american psychologist who launched an original theory about love and relationships. Renowned psychologist robert j sternberg first put forward his triangular theory of love. Sternberg s 1986 triangular theory of love defines love as the interplay of three components. Sternberg s spectacular research career in psychology had a rather inauspicious beginning.
According to the theory, love has three components. The presentation of the theory will be divided into three main parts. The triangular theory of love robert sternberg life persona. Robert sternbergs triangular theory, lees styles of love, and aron and arons selfexpansion theory are the best known. But does that mean that weve found just one definitive thing to call love. The purpose of the present study is trying to bring concepts from two dominate love theories, lees 1973 styles of love and sternberg 1986 triangular theory of love, together. Psychologist robert sternbergs theory describes types of love based on three different scales. What are the three parts of sternbergs triangular theory.
Sternberg on the stages of his quest to understand what bonds us together download pdf for tables etc. General theories of love chapter outline the triangular theory of love types of love relationship measurement the colors styles of love primary and secondary love styles measurement individual and group differences in love style the prototype approach. So, by looking at this relationship psychology theory and a biological explanation, we share the bigger picture of what this complex sentiment really means. Inthe psychology of lovesternberg and barnes, 1988, shaver, hazan, and bradshaw proposed that. Sternbergs triangular love scale national study of. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Using sternberg s triangular theory of love, ge gao measured the role of intimacy, passion, and commitment in 90 chinese and 77 american couples in a 2001 study. Finding true love and maintaining it through the years can be a challenge for anyone. During his time as a professor, sternberg emphasized his research in the fields of intelligence, creativity, wisdom, leadership, thinking styles, ethical reasoning, love, and hate. Accord to sternberg s theory if there is only intimacy in the relationship it is liking. According to his theory, the three elements encompass any given occurrence of an interpersonal relationship. Click on the cad details logo above to be redirected to their site.
In this chapter, we examine different styles of love and attachment. Triangular theory of love the triangular theory of love holds that love can be understood in terms of three components that together can be viewed as forming the vertices of a triangle. Thus, the triangular theory of love decomposes the feeling at the vertices intimacy, passion, and decision commitment. Free sternbergs theory of love essay exampleessays. Pdf the effect of attachment and sternbergs triangular. Using sternberg s triangular theory of love to analyze popular love songs posted on december 7, 2016 by nkhali03 i tend to try to analyze everything in my life, so i think analyzing the type of love depicted in love songs like we did in class is fun. Robert sternberg s triangular theory, lees styles of love, and aron and arons selfexpansion theory are the best known. Love is an important and complex topic of study for social psychologists. The theory of hate as a story, like the theory of love as a story, proposes that hate emerges from different kinds of stories. The theory of mental selfgovernment the theory of mental selfgovernment addresses the profile of different thinking styles each person. Focus on one particular love relationship, and keep that one individuals name in mind as you circle the. With respect to sternbergs 1986 triangular theory of love, optimal. Sternbergs triangular theory and the 7 types of love.
The theory of multiple intelligences, developed by psychologist howard gardner in the late 1970s and early 1980s, posits that individuals possess eight or more relatively autonomous intelligences. Triangular theory of love, robert sternberg youtube. The effect of attachment and sternbergs triangular theory of love on relationship satisfaction. Sternberg, professor of psychology at tufts university, describes love in a way that may be particularly helpful to principled commitment participants.
The theory of multiple intelligences howard gardner. Sternberg is a professor in the college of human ecology at cornell, university, as well as, an honorary professor in germany at heidelberg university. Based on love theories from the west, it is interesting to study romantic relationships in our local society. Few researchers have put forth a viable theory on the concept of love. He is professor of human development at cornell university. Now without further i ado i give you sternberg s theory of love. The duplex theory of love integrates what previously were two separate theories. Triangular theory of love the triangular theory of love holds that love can be understood in terms of three components that. By the late 1980s, i had proposed a new, triangular theory of love, according to which love could be understood as comprising three. In the first part, the main tenets of the theory will be explained and discussed, and the theory will be compared with other theories of love. Intimacy represents the emotional component and is characterized by feelings of closeness, emotional support, and connectedness.
Sternbergs 3component triangle theory of love assessment instructions each of the 45 statements reflects one of the 3 components of love represented by the letters. The theory holds that a relationship must center around two or more of these components to survive and be successful. Using sternbergs triangular theory of love to analyze. Sternberg lighting is proud to announce we are now partnering with cad details, bringing the market place bim and cad files for designers. No single theory adequately answers all our questio. Robert sternberg s triangular theory of love proposes that love is composed of three distinct but interrelated components. Relationships between thinking styles and behaviors. It is important to recognize that a relationship based on a single element is less likely to survive than one based on two or more. From these three key elements we are able to create several different combination of how love can be shared in a relationship. This article advances the view that love is a story. Robert sternberg opens the book of love and shows you how to discover your own storyand how to read your relationships in a whole new light. Essay on robert sternbergs triangular theory of love. In this lesson, we begin our discussion about love with robert sternberg s triangular theory of love.
If they are strong in a certain area, they need to build on that strength. Sternberg s wellknown triangle theory of love suggests that love is a triangle with three points, each formed by a component of love. This tripartite theory deals both with the nature of love and with loves in various kinds of relationships. The triangular theory of love part of principled commitment in his essay triangulating love, robert j. Robert sternberg on three components of love and the seven different kinds of love. The triangular theory of love is a theory of love developed by robert sternberg, a member of the psychology department at yale university. Sternberg is a cognitive psychologist who has written theories on intelligence, wisdom, creativity, thinking styles, love and hate. Many researchers have developed various typologies to attempt to pinpoint the key elements involved with love. Why do some love relationships last and others fail. In fact, as his triangular theory of love shows, there are actually seven types of love. Download 9page term paper on sternbergs triangular theory of love 2020.
This theory states that for there to be true love there should be three components. Explaining sternbergs triangular theory of love elitesingles. Based on robert sternbergs triangular theory of love, the perfect relationship should consists of three aspects, namely intimacy, passion and commitment. Individuals draw on these intelligences, individually and corporately, to create. Sep 19, 2017 the cognitive elements related to making that decision about the existence and longterm commitment to a loving relationship are important in maintaining a lasting love. Psychologist robert sternberg sees love as being composed of three components. Sternbergs theory of intelligence according to sternberg, people do not need to be high in all three types of intelligence in order to be successfully intelligent. Intimacy, passion and commitment in adult romantic relationships. Jun 04, 2012 the triangular theory of love was developed by robert j. His theory suggests that people can have varying degrees of intimacy, passion, and commitment at any one moment in time. Different stages and types of love can be explained as different combinations of these three elements. Drawing on extensive research and fascinating examples of real couples, sternberg identifies 26 types of love storyincluding the fantasy story, the business story, the collector story, the horror story, and many otherseach with its distinctive advantages and pitfalls, and many of which are clashingly incompatible. Why are people romantically attracted to certain individuals and not to others.
In elementary school he performed poorly on iq tests, and his teachers actions conveyed their low. Article pdf available in individual differences research 72. Sternbergs triangular theory of love anderson major. Each point represents one of the three components of love. Start studying sternberg s triangular theory for love. Robert sternberg came up with a new theory of love, called the triangular theory of love which is made up of 3 components. Sternbergs triangular theory of love exploring your mind. Based on my own personal experiences in love, i next proposed a triangular theory of love sternberg, 1986, 1997a, 1998a, which holds that love can be understood in terms of three components that together can be viewed as forming the vertices of a triangle. Knowing about these components of love may help couples avoid pitfalls in their relationship, work on the areas that need improvement or help them recognize when it might be time for a relationship to come to an end. His proposals are known generically as the triangular theory of love. According to sternbergs triangular theory of love, there are three main elements in romantic relationships. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Taxonomy of kinds of triangles of love see pdf version. If you are intimate someone you are likely to tell them your secrets and they know personal things. Sternberg gives us new answers to these questions by showing that the kind of. Sternberg s theory of love can best be described using a triangle. Although sternberg s theory of love isnt the only one, it does give a thorough explanation of what love is and why we choose it. Before doing so, we distinguish love from liking and discuss the situation of unrequited love. The first 15 items in the scale reflect intimacy, the second 15 measure passion, and the final 15 reflect commitment. A test of the triangular theory of love article pdf available in journal of social and personal relationships 91. Fascinated with these and similar questions, sternberg psychology. What makes some relationships work so smoothly and others burst into flames. He called it the triangular theory of love, as the theory is best explained in a form of a triangle, but it is more commonly known as the sternberg s theory of love. It is important to recognize that a relationship based on a single element is less likely to. During his time as a professor, sternberg emphasized his research in the fields of intelligence, creativity, wisdom, leadership, thinking styles, ethical reasoning, love.
Triangular theory of love, love as a story theory, duplex theory of love. Instead, they need to determine their strengths and weaknesses and use both eff ectively. Although the need for love affects us all, its extremely difficult to define. In this groundbreaking work, robert sternberg opens the book of love and shows you how to discover your own storyand how to read your relationships in a whole new light. The triangle is used as a metaphor, rather than as a strict geometric model. Some of the most common stories, deriving from the work of sam keene, anthony rhodes, robert zajonc, and others, are. Triangular theory of love the triangular theory of love explains the topic of love in an interpersonal relationship. It is expected that the three vertices combined explain the whole phenomenon of love. With respect to sternberg s 1986 triangular theory of love, optimal functioning of the attachment, caregiving, and sexual systems enlarges the area of the love triangle by increasing. Rate your agreement with each statement according to the following scale, and enter the appropriate number between 1 and 9.
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